A EUROPA PROTEGE-SE CONTRA MANOBRAS DE ESTADOS RIVAIS
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" L'UE envisage une protection contre les fonds d'Etat étrangers[en][de]
La Commission envisage de contrôler les achats d'entreprises européennes par des fonds d'investissement étrangers dotés de capitaux publics, craignant que l'investissement de ces fonds par des pays comme la Chine ne soit motivé par des considérations politico-stratégiques et non économiques.
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Over the past five years, "sovereign wealth funds" have boomed in countries such as China, Russia and the Middle East and now total around $2.5 trillion.
These state-owned funds aim to channel excess foreign-currency reserves into bonds, stocks, property and commodities, in order to reduce the volatility of government revenues, build up savings for future generations or, in some cases, to finance war efforts or political campaigns.
As these foreign-government funds appear increasingly destined to buy companies in Europe, in sectors as sensitive as defence or energy, there is rising concern that they could be used for political rather than economic motives.
Enjeux:
The Commission will, this Autumn, investigate whether takeovers by publicly controlled foreign investment funds are threatening Europe's capital market, a spokesman said on 19 July.
The announcement came after German Chancellor Angela Merkel said that..."
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