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UNIÃO EUROPEIA FRACASSO DA "COESÃO" O fracasso da chamada política europeia de coesão e convergência é hoje anunciado numa das news-letters da EurActiv: "Les situations économiques de plus en plus différentes dans l'UE" ou, dito em inglês, "The prosperity gap in the EU is growing"... Quer dizer, "The economic divergence is growing among EU countries. Rich countries get richer as compared to the average and the poor getting poorer. The EU's efforts to achieve economic and social convergence is put in question. " Ten of the twelve EU countries, where the inhabitants already had more-than-average purchasing power in 2004, managed to raise their wealth even more or to at least maintain the previous level in 2005." Eurostat's latest so-called nowcast for purchasing power parities tells of this score, and also shows that nine out of the thirteen countries that are below the EU average grew even poorer. Cyprus and Portugal are the only countries with lower-than average purchasing power, which managed to get closer to the EU average. " In 2005, people living in the five poorest EU member states had on average 32.2% of the purchasing power of the ones living in the five richest countries - more than three percent less than a year before, when they still had 35.6% of what the richest Europeans had. " The figures are even more extreme when the countries which hope to join the EU next year are taken into account, and when one looks at single countries: In 2004, inhabitants of Bulgaria could, in their own country at local prices, afford to buy only 12.1% of what people living in Luxembourg could buy in theirs. One year earlier, the figure had still been 14.1%. " Purchasing Power Parities are exchange rates created to take different price levels in different countries into account. They are based on the price for the same sample basket of goods in each country. |
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